STEVEN WEINBERG, University of Texas, Austin, Texas TSCHINKEL, consultant, Tallahassee, Florida TOWNES, University of California, Berkeley. SCHWITTERS, Harvard University, Cambridge,ĬHARLES H. SAMIOS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, REARDON, Science Application International MASSEY, University of Chicago and Argonne Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts GOULD, Southern California Edison Company, GOLDBERGER, Institute for Advanced Study, EVERHART, California Institute of Technology, COURANT, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton,ĭON U. CLUFF, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, SanĮRNEST D. CANTLON, Michigan State University, East Lansing, BAUMOL, Princeton University, New Jersey, and ROBERT McCORMICK ADAMS, Smithsonian Institution, Oceanography and the University of California, San Diego, FRIEMAN (Chairman), Scripps Institution of "jets" that indicate that a very energetic billiard-ball-like collision took place.ĮDWARD A. In this example, the detected particles cluster into two back-to-back The curved tracks give the trajectories of charged subatomic particles created The report was sponsored by the Department of Energy under contract number DE-Ĭover illustration: A computer reconstruction of an event observed in 1.8-TeV proton-Īntiproton collisions showing a section of the detector oriented perpendicular to the beamĭirection. White areĬhairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the National Research Council. The Council is administered jointly by bothĪcademies and the Institute of Medicine. Principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the NationalĪcademy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the Functioning inĪccordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the Purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. In 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy's The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences Identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressionalĬharter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in theĮxamination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of White is president of the National Academy Meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superiorĪchievements of engineers. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at The National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with The National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of Frank Press is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy hasĪ mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical Of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to theįurtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society Was reviewed by a committee of the Governing Board. The members of the committee responsible for the report wereĬhosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. *- / / of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the RfJlf NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governingīoard of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages. Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book.
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